ပို့ကုန်သွင်းကုန် လုပ်ငန်းရှင်မှတ်ပုံတင်လျှောက်ထားရာတွင် အောက်ပါ အချက် အလက်များလိုအပ်ပါသည်-
(က) ကုမ္ပဏီ၏ Phone, Fax, Email တို့ပါရှိသည့် Letter Head ပါလျှောက် လွှာ၊
(ခ ) ကုမ္ပဏီမှတ်ပုံတင်လက်မှတ်နှင့် MyCo(Extract)၊
(ဂ) အများပိုင်ကုမ္ပဏီဖြစ်ပါကလုပ်ငန်းစတင်ဆောင်ရွက်ခွင့်လက်မှတ်၊
(ဃ) Director List (ပုံစံရယူရန်) (အမည် ၊ရာထူး၊ လိပ်စာ၊ Colour Passport ဓါတ်ပုံနှင့်လက်မှတ်ရေးထိုးမှုပါဝင်ရမည်)၊
(င) Director များ၏ မှတ်ပုံတင်မိတ္တူ (သို့မဟုတ်) Passport မိတ္တူ၊
(စ) လုပ်ငန်းရည်ရွယ်ချက်(နိုင်ငံခြားကုမ္ပဏီဖြစ်ပါက သီးခြားဖော်ပြပေးရန်)၊
(ဆ) လျှောက်ထားသူ၏နိုင်ငံသားစိစစ်ရေးကတ်/Passportမိတ္တူ၊
(ဇ) လုပ်ငန်းအလိုက်အောက်ပါလုပ်ငန်းခွင့်ပြုမိန့်များပူးတွဲတင်ပြရမည်-
(၁) MICအတည်ပြုမိန့်/ခွင့်ပြုမိန့် (မိတ္တူ)
(MIC ခွင့်ပြုမိန့်ဖြင့် ဆောင်ရွက် သောကုမ္ပဏီများအတွက်)၊
(၂) SEZခွင့်ပြုမိန့်(မိတ္တူ) (သီလဝါ အထူးစီးပွားရေးဇုန် စီမံခန့်ခွဲမှု ကော်မတီ ခွင့်ပြုမိန့်ဖြင့်ဆောင်ရွက်သော ကုမ္ပဏီများအတွက်)၊
(ဈ) ပြည်ပနိုင်ငံတစ်ခုမှ လွှဲပို့သည့် Capital BroughtIn, Bank Statement
အထောက်အထား(ကုန်သွယ်မှုလုပ်ငန်းများ ဆောင်ရွက်မည့် နိုင်ငံခြား
ကုမ္ပဏီများအတွက်သာ)
ပို့ကုန်သွင်းကုန်လုပ်ငန်းရှင်မှတ်ပုံတင်သက်တမ်း (၅)နှစ်ခွင့်ပြုထားပါသည်။
ပို့ကုန်သွင်းကုန်လုပ်ငန်းရှင်မှတ်ပုံတင်လက်မှတ်ဆောင်ရွက်ရာတွင် မှတ်ပုံတင် ကြေး(၂၀၀၀၀၀)ကျပ်နှင့်online ကြေး(၃၀၀၀)ကျပ်ပေးသွင်းရပါသည်။
စီးပွားရေးအကျိုးဆောင်မှတ်ပုံတင် အသစ် / သက်တမ်းတိုး / ပြင်ဆင် ထားရာတွင် အောက်ပါ အချက်အလက်များ လိုအပ်ပါသည်-
(က) ကုမ္ပဏီ Letter Head ပါလျှောက်လွှာ
(ခ ) စီးပွားရေးအကျိုးဆောင်ခန့်အပ်သည့်စာ/စာချုပ် (မူရင်း + မိတ္တူ+ Notary +သံရုံး)။
(ဂ ) ကုမ္ပဏီမှတ်ပုံတင်လက်မှတ်မိတ္တူ။
(ဃ) ကုမ္ပဏီမှတ်ပုံတင် MyCO အတွဲ စာရွက်စာတမ်းများ။
(င) နိုင်ငံခြားသား Passport မိတ္တူ။ (ကိုယ်တိုင်လာရောက်သူ လုပ်ငန်းရှင် များအတွက်သာ)
(စ) နိုင်ငံခြားကုမ္ပဏီမှတ်ပုံတင်မိတ္တူနှင့် Director စာရင်းမိတ္တူ။
မှတ်ချက်။ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံသို့ ကိုယ်တိုင်လာရောက် နိုင်ခြင်းမရှိသော ကိစ္စရပ်များအတွက် စီးပွားရေးအကျိုးဆောင်ခန့်အပ်စာပေါ်တွင် သက်ဆိုင်ရာနိုင်ငံဆိုင်ရာ မြန်မာသံရုံး၏အတည်ပြုချက်(Endorsement) ပါရှိရမည်။
စီးပွားရေးအကျိုးဆောင်မှတ်ပုံတင် အသစ်/ သက်တမ်းတိုး/ ပြင်ဆင် လျှောက်ထားရာတွင် အလုပ်လုပ်ရက်အတွင်း (၅)ရက် ကြာမြင့်ပါသည်။
စီးပွားရေးအကျိုးဆောင်မှတ်ပုံတင်လျှောက်ထားရာတွင် မှတ်ပုံတင်ကြေး / သက်တမ်းတိုးကြေး(၂၅၀၀၀၀)ကျပ် နှင့်online ကြေး(၃၀၀၀)ကျပ် ပေးသွင်း ရပါသည်။
Car Sale Center / Car Show Room / EV Show Room ခွင့်ပြုလက်မှတ် လျှောက်ထားရာတွင် အောက်ပါအချက်အလက်များလိုအပ်ပါသည်-
(က) ကုမ္ပဏီ၏ Phone, Fax, E-mail တို့ပါရှိသည့် letter Head ဖြင့် လျှောက်လွှာ။
( ခ ) စီးပွားရေးအကျိုးဆောင်မှတ်ပုံတင်လက်မှတ်။
( ဂ ) ပို့ကုန်သွင်းကုန်လုပ်ငန်းရှင်မှတ်ပုံတင်လက်မှတ်(မိတ္တူ)။
(ဃ) ကုမ္ပဏီမှတ်ပုံတင်လက်မှတ်နှင့် MyCo(Extract)၊
( င ) ဘဏ်တစ်ခုခုတွင် အာမခံငွေ (Deposit) အဖြစ် မြန်မာငွေကျပ်သိန်း (၁၀၀၀)ထည့်သွင်းထားသည့် ဘဏ်စာအုပ်။
( စ ) EV Show Room အတွက် Bank Guarantee ကျပ်သိန်း(၅၀၀)။
(ဆ) သက်ဆိုင်ရာ တိုင်းဒေသကြီး/ပြည်နယ် စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ ခွင့်ပြု မိန့်။
( ဇ ) သက်ဆိုင်ရာ စည်ပင်သာယာရေးအဖွဲ့လုပ်ငန်းလိုင်စင်။
( ဈ ) ပြည်တွင်းအခွန်များဉီးစီးဌာနက ထုတ်ပေးသည့် သက်ဆိုင်ရာ စည်းကြပ် နှစ်အလိုက် အခွန်ပေးဆောင်ပြီးကြောင်း အထောက်အထား
(ည) မြေပြင်စစ်ဆေးရေးအဖွဲ့၏ မြေပြင်စစ်ဆေးချက်အစီရင်ခံစာ စာအုပ်။
( ဋ ) လာရောက်လျှောက်ထားသူ၏ မှတ်ပုံတင်မိတ္တူ။
Car Sale Center / Car Show Room မှတ်ပုံတင်လက်မှတ် လျှောက်ထားရာ တွင် လိုအပ်သည့်အထောက်အထားများ ပြည့်စုံပါက အလုပ်လုပ်ရက်(၅)ရက် အတွင်း ဆောင်ရွက်ပေးပါသည်။
Car Sale Center / Car Show Room မှတ်ပုံတင်သက်တမ်း (၁)နှစ်ခွင့်ပြုထား ပါသည်။
Car Sale Center / Car Show Room မှတ်ပုံတင်လက်မှတ်ဆောင်ရွက်ရာတွင် မှတ်ပုံတင်ကြေး(၁၀၀,၀၀၀)ကျပ် နှင့် online ကြေး(၃၀၀၀)ကျပ် ပေးသွင်းရပါ သည်။
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world’s trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business.
From 1947 to 1994, the GATT was the forum for negotiating lower tariffs and other trade barriers; the text of the GATT spelt out important rules, particularly non- discrimination. Since 1995, the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the WTO and its annexes (including the updated GATT) has become the WTO’s umbrella agreement. It has annexes dealing with specific sectors relating to goods, such as agriculture, and with specific issues such as product standards, subsidies and actions taken against dumping. A recent significant addition was the Trade Facilitation Agreement, which entered into force in 2017.
Banks, insurance firms, telecommunications companies, tour operators, hotel chains and transport companies looking to do business abroad enjoy the same principles of more open trade that originally only applied to trade in goods. These principles appear in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). WTO members have also made individual commitments under the GATS stating which of their service sectors they are willing to open to foreign competition, and how open those markets are.
The WTO’s Intellectual Property Agreement contains rules for trade in ideas and creativity. The rules state how copyrights, patents, trademarks, geographical names used to identify products, industrial designs and undisclosed information such as trade secrets – “intellectual property” – should be protected when trade is involved.
The WTO’s procedure for resolving trade conflicts under the Dispute Settlement Understanding is vital for enforcing the rules and therefore for ensuring that trade flows smoothly. Governments bring disputes to the WTO if they think their rights under the WTO agreements are being infringed. Judgements by specially appointed independent experts are based on interpretations of the agreements and individual members' commitments. The system encourages members to settle their differences through consultation with each other. If this proves to be unsuccessful, they can follow a stage- by-stage procedure that includes the possibility of a ruling by a panel of experts and the chance to appeal the ruling on legal grounds. Confidence in the system is borne out by the number of cases brought to the WTO – more than 500 cases since the WTO was established compared with the 300 disputes dealt with during the entire life of the GATT (1947-94).
The WTO’s overriding objective is to ensure trade flows as smoothly and predictably as possible and to help its members use trade as a means to raise people's living standards. The WTO has 164 members, accounting for 98% of world trade. A total of 25 countries are negotiating membership. Decisions are made by the entire membership. This is typically by consensus. The WTO’s top level decision- making body is the Ministerial Conference, which meets usually every two years.
The Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures establishes a set of detailed rules and principles to prevent import licensing procedures from becoming obstacles to trade. The Agreement distinguishes two different categories of import licensing procedures: (i) automatic licensing procedures; and (ii) non-automatic licensing procedures. The Agreement contains general provisions that apply to both categories of import licensing procedure as well as certain provisions that apply specifically to one or other category of import licensing procedure.
Trade facilitation—the simplification, modernization and harmonization of export and import processes—has therefore emerged as an important issue for the world trading system. WTO members concluded negotiations at the 2013 Bali Ministerial Conference on the landmark Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA), which entered into force on 22 February 2017 following its ratification by two-thirds of the WTO membership. The TFA contains provisions for expediting the movement, release and clearance of goods, including goods in transit. It also sets out measures for effective cooperation between customs and other appropriate authorities on trade facilitation and customs compliance issues.
Surveillance of national trade policies is a fundamentally important activity running throughout the work of the WTO. At the centre of this work is the Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM). All WTO members are reviewed, the frequency of each country’s review varying according to its share of world trade.
- What is Aid for Trade?
Aid for trade is a multi-donor programme, which supports LDCs to be more active players in the global trading system by helping them tackle supply-side constraints to trade.
The Ministry of Commerce, as the Focal Ministry of World Trade Organization (WTO) is trying to engage active participation in the multilateral trading system of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
In 2013, Myanmar became one of the beneficiary countries of Enhanced Integrated Framework which is the WTO-led Aid for Trade initiative.
Participation in Aid for Trade Global Review
Representatives from Ministry of Commerce have to attend and participate in the discussion and panel session of the Aid for Trade Global Review held at the Head Quarter of WTO in Geneva, Switzerland.
- What is Enhanced Integrated Frammework (EIF) Programme?
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History of EIF
The Integrated Framework for Trade-Related Technical Assistance for Least- Developed Countries – IF) was initially established at the WTO's High-Level Meeting held at the WTO Office in Geneva from 27th to 28th October 1997 with the objective of supporting least developed countries (LDCs) to better integrate into the global trading system and to make trade a driver for development.
At the WTO 6th Ministerial Conference held at Hong Kong (China) in December 2005, the ministers agreed to restructure the program and endow it with additional resources and the task force recommended the Integrated Framework programme(IF Programme). In line with the Brussels Programme of Action, there has been significant work undertaken to create a more results-focused, accountable and responsive EIF programme.
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Aims of EIF
EIF aims to support LDCs' own drive to:
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Mainstream trade into national development strategies,
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Set up structures needed to coordinate the delivery of trade-related technical assistance and
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Build capacity to trade, which also includes addressing critical supply side constraints
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Phases of EIF
EIF Programme works in the following four phases:
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Pre Diagnostic Trade Integration Study (Pre-DTIS Phase),
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Diagnostic Trade Integration Study (DTIS) Phase,
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Capacity Building Phase (Tier-1 Phase) and
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Implementation Phase (Tier-2 Phase)
- Myanmar’s Participation in EIF Programme
EIF Global Platform
The EIF Global Platform is a critical part of the consultative process for ensuring an inclusive and collective approach towards shaping the second phase of the EIF, based on knowledge sharing and in-country experiences.
Expected Outcomes
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Report included the 2nd phase of the EIF draft programme
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Agreement for the process of ongoing engagement
Venue and Format
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The three-day event
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at the WTO in Geneva, Switzerland,
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EIF stakeholders with the opportunity to share their experiences and ideas (Participants may be requested to present in‑country case experiences)
Participation in EIF Global Platform
All EIF Focal Points, EIF National Implementation Unit Coordinators, EIF Donor Facilitators, Donors to the EIF Trust Fund and EIF Core Partner and Observer Agencies are invited.
- Implementation on EIF Phases
- Pre Diagnostic Trade Integration Study – Pre-DTIS Phase
The Pre-DTIS phase of EIF program was implemented in 2014-2015. In order to implement EIF programs,systematically, the following steps were carried out;
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Establishment of National Implementation Arrangement-NIAs
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Assigning Ministry of Commerce as Focal Point-FP
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Forming of National Implementation Unit-NIU to support Ministry of Commerce
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Coordinating for EU as a Donor Facilitator-DF
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Establishment of a National Steering Committee (NSC) that would provide policy guidance for the EIF program
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Conducting awareness workshops for private sector associations
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Diagnostic Trade Integration Study (DTIS) and Action Matrix Phase
In order to implement DTIS level, the World Bank team with explicit international experience had been assigned as the Main Implementation Entity-MIE. The World Bank had been responsible for DTIS stage since 2015 and the Action Matrix to be carried out under Myanmar's economic reform process has been released in DTIS process.
- Capacity Building Phase (Tier-1 Phase)
Tier 1 project was started in August 2015 and completed in August 2019. The following outcomes were gained from Tier-1 project:-
a Donor Action Matrix for the cooperation of relevant ministries and development partners.
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capacity building and workshops for the development of the trade sector, English language proficiency courses and Project Management training.
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Implementation Phase (Tier -2 Phase)
Myanmar Services Trade Enhancement Project
Implementation of Myanmar Services Trade Enhancement Project was started in June 2019 with the following ambitions:
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To form the newly Trade in Services Unit in the Department of Trade which will handle transparency in service trade statistics, services regulation and private sector dialogue for services liberalization.
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To develop a strategic framework for trade in services polices with the view to negotiating and implementing trade agreements in the services sector; and adopting best practices for the regulation of the services is developed.
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To access to laws, regulations, measures, procedures and forms which are necessary for business operation of trade in services and investment.
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To develop e-commerce strategy in line with Myanmar Sustainable Development Plan Goals, focusing on job creation in ICT and e-commerce services.
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To create new jobs through the strengthening of the Myanmar’s digital economy services in line with DEDC Strategy Frame work on Digital Trade.
Achievements & Publications of EIF Programme
Achievements:
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Services Trade Investment Portal
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Drafted E-commerce Strategy
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E-commerce Guidelines
Publication:
- Pamphlet for Enhanced Integrated Framework
- Guidelines of Aid for Trade
- Diagnostic Trade Integration Study Report
- Medium Term Programme Report
- Financial Management Manual
- Sustainability and Exit Strategy
- Capacity Needs Assessment Report
- Capacity Needs Development Plan
- Regulatory Assessment for Services and Trade Investment Report
- E-Trade Readiness Assessment Report
If you want to meet Call with Director General(DG), you must communicate to DG office room firstly. You can send appointment letter to DG office addressing exports & imports, policy and other necessary factors that face with your company (Letter Head).
It depends on the difficulties of the company, normally it may take one week.
As the Bilateral Trade Relations Division, we are providing consultation and negotiation on the trade related matters with trading partner countries.
There are three (3) agreements signed between Myanmar and Thailand.They are:
(a) Trade agreement between Myanmar and Thailand was signed On April 12 ,1989 in Yangon, Myanmar.
(b) A Memorandum of Understanding on Establishment of a joint trade committee between Myanmar and Thailand was signed On February 2,1990 in Yangon, Myanmar.
(c) Border Trade Agreement between Myanmar and Thailand was signed On March 17, 1996 in Yangon,Myanmar.
There are two a(2) agreements signed between Myanmar and Vietnam. They are:
(a) Trade Agreement between Myanmar and Vietnam was signed On May 13, 1994 in Yangon, Myanmar.
(b) A Memorandum of Understanding on Establishment of a joint trade committee between Myanmar and Vietnam on May 6, 2002 in Yangon ,Myanmar.
There are two (2) agreements signed between Myanmar and the Republic of Korea.They are:
(a) Trade Agreement between Myanmar and the Republic of Korea was signed On September 30,1967 in Yangon,Myanmar.
(b) A Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation of trade and industrial between Myanmar and the Republic of Korea was signed on September 3,2019 in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar.
There are two (2) contracts signed between Myanmar and Lao People's Democratic Republic.They are:
(a) Trade Agreement between Myanmar and Lao People's Democratic Republic was signed On May 8,1995 in Yangon, Myanmar.
(b) The Basic Agreement on Border Trade between Myanmar and Lao People's Democratic Republic was signed On December 6, 2000 in Vientiane,Vietnam.
There is one (1) contract signed between Myanmar and the Republic of the Philippines.
It is:(a) Trade Agreement between Myanmar and the Republic of the Philippines was signed on October 15.1997 in Yangon, Myanmar.
There are ten countries that signed trade agreements with Myanmar. These countries are China, India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Korea and Pakistan.
There are five countries that have held joint trade commission/committee meetings with Myanmar. These countries are India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Vietnam and Korea.
The user can enter https://onlineco.myanmartradenet.com to apply all kinds of Certificate of Origin (CO) Form.
The validity of the CO Form is the period of one year from the date of its issuance.
Form D is utilised for ASEAN Countries to enjoy preferential Tariff Treatment under ASEAN Trade in Good Agreement.
An Exporter must fill the application form via https://cusoms.ec.europa.eu/rex-pa-ui/ and return it to the competent authority (Department of Trade) after it has been signed by director at the no. 5 and 6.
The Product Registration Card is used for the industrial goods for the use of CO Form D, Form RCEP and EU REX System.
You can visit the Myanmar National Trade Portal by using the web link (https://www.myanmartradeportal.gov.mm.)
Home – Myanmar National Trade Portal
You can find the information on https://www.commerce.gov.mm/my/node/553
DEDC is a Digital Economy Development Committee which is established at the national level to promote the development of Myanmar's digital economy.
The main purpose of DEDC is to improve people's standard of living and economy in Myanmar by using digital technologies in all sectors such as social, economy and administration.
Contact Information for DEDC is as follows;
DEDC Secretary 1 Office
Department of Trade, Office No.3, Nay Pyi Taw.
Email: [email protected], [email protected]
Phone: +96 67 3408720
Competition means business related competition carried out by businesses among the businessmen in the market through competitive business activities to get more number of customers who consume by purchasing their goods and services, market share and market dominance.
Myanmar Competition Commission is the authority which is formed by the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar to implement and enforce the provisions prescribed by the Competition Law 2015.
Myanmar Competition Commission is formed with 13 members comprising of the Director Generals and Deputy Director Generals from the relevant Government Departments and Government Organizations, economists, legal expert and professionals from non-governmental organizations. The Minister for the Ministry of Commerce is the Chairman of the Commission. The Director General and Deputy Director General of the Department of Trade are the Secretary and Joint Secretary of the Commission.
If there is a fair competition in the market, consumers will have more options to choose goods and services in terms of price, the quality of products etc.; the quality of products will also be improved as manufacturers will have to compete to produce better products and provide better services; they will also endeavor to manufacture new products. The higher productivity, the more job opportunities can improve.
The acts of anti-competition include activities such as price fixing, dividing the market shares, limiting production, collusion in auctions, refusing to sell/purchase, forcibly selling goods in combination, discrimination, controlling reseller prices, limiting distribution, merger and acquisition among businesses, abusing market power and deceptive advertisement.
The abuse of market power includes activities such as controlling the prices of products/services, limiting production for the purpose of manipulating market prices and controlling the market area.
Any person who violates the prohibition contained under the Competition Law shall be punished with imprisonment for a minimum of three months to a maximum of three years or with a minimum fine of one lakh to maximum of 150 lakhs or with both imprisonment and fine.
A businessman who violates the orders, directives and procedures prescribed under the Competition Law can be taken one action or more than one action of in term of a warning, imposing a fine, and banning the business operation temporarily or permanently.
Any person who dissatisfies the order or decision passed by Administration Action may appeal to the Commission within 60 days from the receiving date of such order or decision. The Commission may confirm, amend or cancel that decision and the decision of the Commission shall be final and conclusive.
the Competition Law prohibits include such measures –
Acts of restraint on Competition
Monopolization on Market in Competition
Unfair Competition